Healthcare and Medical Facilities

  • North Carolina’s healthcare system includes hospitals, clinics, specialty care centers, and community health providers serving urban and rural areas.
  • Healthcare is a major part of the state’s economy, generating over $40 billion in GDP and providing more than 268,000 direct jobs.
  • The state’s health services include both private and public providers, including large hospital systems, federally qualified health centers, and local clinics.
  • UNC Health – A network of hospitals and clinics, anchored by UNC Medical Center in Chapel Hill, known for research and specialized care.
  • Duke Health – Includes Duke University Hospital in Durham, nationally recognized for cardiology, oncology, and transplant services.
  • Atrium Health – Headquartered in Charlotte, it operates 40+ hospitals across the state and is one of the largest providers of care in the Southeast.
  • Cone Health, Novant Health, and Mission Health – Other significant regional providers with multiple hospitals and outpatient services.
  • In 2021, approximately 10.4% of residents lacked health insurance, higher than the national average, though rates vary by region.
  • North Carolina has expanded access through Medicaid, community health programs, and private insurance exchanges, though not all low-income residents are covered.
  • Telehealth has expanded rapidly, especially in rural areas where specialist access can be limited.
  • Life expectancy: ~76.1 years (2020), slightly below the national average.
  • Per-capita healthcare spending: $10,419 (2020), ranking 42nd in the U.S.
  • Common health challenges include obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and smoking-related illnesses, especially in rural counties.
  • North Carolina is home to world-class research hospitals and medical schools, including UNC, Duke, and Wake Forest, providing cutting-edge treatment and clinical trials.
  • Specialty areas include cancer treatment, organ transplants, cardiovascular care, neurology, and pediatric medicine.
  • The state is a hub for biotech and pharmaceutical research, particularly in the Research Triangle Park region.
  • Urban centers like Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham have top-tier hospitals, specialists, and clinics, while rural counties may face longer travel times to hospitals and fewer specialized services.
  • Community health clinics and telemedicine programs help bridge gaps in rural access, ensuring residents can receive primary care and preventive services.